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Weak Quantum Theory: Complementarity and Entanglement in Physics and Beyond

📄 Original study
Atmanspacher, Harald, Römer, Hartmann, Walach, Harald 2002 Modern Era methodology

Plain English Summary

This is a foundational paper that asks a wild question: what if the strange features of quantum physics -- like entanglement (particles mysteriously linked across distance) and complementarity (measuring one thing makes another unmeasurable) -- are not exclusive to subatomic particles but are patterns that show up elsewhere too? The authors strip quantum theory down to six bare-bones rules, tossing out the heavy mathematical machinery specific to physics, and create "Weak Quantum Theory." Crucially, they are not claiming your brain is a quantum computer. Instead, they built a general-purpose framework where entanglement-like connections could appear in psychology or mind-matter interactions without invoking actual quantum physics. They even sketch examples in chaotic systems and psychotherapy. This became the theoretical backbone for later researchers modeling psi as a form of generalized nonlocal correlation -- making it one of the most influential theoretical papers in the field.

Abstract

The concepts of complementarity and entanglement are considered with respect to their significance in and beyond physics. A formally generalized, weak version of quantum theory, more general than ordinary quantum theory of physical systems, is outlined and tentatively applied to two examples.

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📋 Cite this paper
APA
Atmanspacher, Harald, Römer, Hartmann, Walach, Harald (2002). Weak Quantum Theory: Complementarity and Entanglement in Physics and Beyond. Foundations of Physics. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1014809312397
BibTeX
@article{atmanspacher_2002_weak_quantum,
  title = {Weak Quantum Theory: Complementarity and Entanglement in Physics and Beyond},
  author = {Atmanspacher, Harald and Römer, Hartmann and Walach, Harald},
  year = {2002},
  journal = {Foundations of Physics},
  doi = {10.1023/A:1014809312397},
}